Alprazolam is prescribed for anxiety and panic disorders, altering brain chemical actions by selectively binding to GABAA receptors. This binding opens ion channels, allowing chloride ions to enter brain cells, reducing anxiety signals. While effective, prolonged use may lead to tolerance and dependence, classifying Alprazolam as a controlled substance requiring strict medical oversight.
Ingredients:
- Alprazolam
Drug Class:
- Benzodiazepines
Dosage Form:
- Tablet
Uses: Alprazolam serves multiple purposes:
- Treating anxiety and panic disorders
- Short-term relief from anxiety symptoms
- Calming nerves before events like concerts or speeches
- Managing anxiety associated with depression
- Alleviating acute anxiety symptoms, including panic attacks
Dosage:
- Initial dose: 0.25 mg daily for anxiety
- Adjustments: Up to 0.5 mg daily based on severity, every 3-4 days
- Maximum dose: 4 mg daily; use lowest effective dose for shortest duration
In Case of Overdose: Alprazolam overdose is a medical emergency requiring immediate attention, potentially involving monitoring, fluids, respiratory support, and antidotes.
Missed Dose: Missing a dose may trigger withdrawal symptoms; if missed, take it promptly unless near the next dose. Consult a healthcare provider to manage missed doses safely.
How To Use:
- Read pharmacist-provided medication guide before use.
- Take orally once daily as directed, considering age and medical condition.
- Maintain consistent timing for optimal effect.
- Avoid tasks needing alertness until effects are known; refrain from alcohol to prevent enhanced drowsiness.
When Not to Use: Avoid Alprazolam if:
- Allergic to Alprazolam or its components
- Have acute narrow-angle glaucoma, history of substance abuse, severe liver disease, are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have mood disorders.
Side Effects: Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, confusion, memory issues, coordination problems, slurred speech, depression, aggression, panic attacks, paranoia, and insomnia.
Storage/Disposal: Store Alprazolam at room temperature, away from light and moisture, and out of reach of children and pets.
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