Zoloft Tablets Specification
Requires Prescription: Yes
Generics: Sertraline HCl
Used For: Depression
How it Works: Sertraline increases serotonergic activity in the central nervous system by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin (5-HT).
Zoloft Tablets Usage and Safety
Dosage: Sertraline HCl
Side Effects:
- Hypersensitivity reactions
- Disulfiram-alcohol reaction when taken with disulfiram
- QT prolongation and ventricular arrhythmias when taken with pimozide
- Suicidal thoughts and behaviors
- Serotonin syndrome
- Increased risk of bleeding
- Activation of mania/hypomania
- Discontinuation syndrome
- Seizures
- Angle-closure glaucoma
- Hyponatremia
Drug Interactions:
- MAOIs (e.g., selegiline, tranylcypromine, isocarboxazid, phenelzine, linezolid, methylene blue)
- Other SSRIs, SNRIs, triptans, tricyclic antidepressants, fentanyl, lithium, tramadol, tryptophan, buspirone, St. John’s Wort
- Aspirin, clopidogrel, heparin, warfarin
- Propafenone, flecainide, atomoxetine, desipramine, dextromethorphan, metoprolol, nebivolol, perphenazine, thoridazine, tolterodine, venlafaxine
- Fosphenytoin
Indication:
- Major depressive disorder (MDD)
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Panic disorder (PD)
When not to Use:
- Within 14 days of stopping MAOIs due to the risk of serotonin syndrome
- With pimozide
- Known hypersensitivity to sertraline (e.g., anaphylaxis, angioedema)
Zoloft Tablets Precautions
Precaution:
- Exposure to SSRIs and SNRIs in late pregnancy may lead to increased risks for neonatal complications, including prolonged hospitalization, respiratory support, and tube feeding, and/or persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN).
Zoloft Tablets Warnings
Warning 1:
- SNRIs and SSRIs can precipitate serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition.
Warning 2:
- Sertraline increases the risk of bleeding events. Concomitant use of aspirin, NSAIDs, other antiplatelet drugs, warfarin, and other anticoagulants may add to this risk.
Warning 3:
- Hyponatremia may occur as a result of treatment with SNRIs and SSRIs, including cases with serum sodium lower than 110 mmol/L.
Zoloft Tablets Additional Information
Pregnancy Category: Always consult your physician before using any medicine.
Storage: Store at room temperature, away from direct light and heat.
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